Reasons for Jawbone Loss and Deterioration

The following are the most common causes for jawbone deterioration and loss that may require a bone grafting procedure:

Tooth Extractions:

When a tooth is removed and not replaced, the jawbone loses stimulation from activities like chewing, causing it to break down. Most bone loss happens within the first 18 months after extraction and continues over time.

Periodontal Disease:

Periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and periodontitis, involves infections of the gums that can damage the tissues supporting your teeth. If untreated, it can cause the jawbone to deteriorate, leading to loose or lost teeth.

Dentures/Bridgework:

Unanchored dentures rest on the gums and do not stimulate the jawbone, which causes the bone to shrink over time. Bridges can also result in bone loss under the missing tooth area. By completing a bone graft procedure, Drs. Rosenbaum, Singer, Plansky, Friedman, Klein, Grewal, and Spatafora are able to restore bone function and growth, thereby halting the effects of poor denture care.

Trauma:

When teeth are knocked out or damaged, the lack of stimulation can lead to jawbone loss. A bone grafting procedure may be needed to restore lost bone and support new growth in these areas.

Misalignment:

Misaligned teeth may not receive the stimulation needed to maintain bone health, which can lead to bone loss. TMJ issues and abnormal wear and tear can also contribute to this.

Osteomyelitis:

This bacterial infection in the jawbone can reduce blood flow and cause bone loss. Treatment includes antibiotics and sometimes bone removal, followed by a bone graft to restore function.

Tumors:

Benign and malignant tumors can lead to the removal of sections of the jawbone. Bone grafting is often required to restore function, especially after cancer treatment.

Developmental Deformities:

Some birth defects may result in missing teeth, jawbone, or facial bones.
Drs. Rosenbaum, Singer, Plansky, Friedman, Klein, Grewal, and Spatafora may be able to perform a bone graft procedure to help restore bone function and growth in these cases.

Sinus Deficiencies:

When upper molars are removed, the sinus above them can expand, reducing the bone needed for implants. 

Drs. Rosenbaum, Singer, Plansky, Friedman, Klein, Grewal, and Spatafora can perform a procedure called a “sinus lift” that can correct this and create enough bone for implant placement.